Canada has announced further cuts to the number of study permits for foreign students and introduced stricter criteria for work permits as part of efforts to limit temporary residents. The government made the announcement on Wednesday, amid increasing public debate on the issue.
Under the new rules, the number of international study permits will be capped at 437,000 in 2025. In comparison, Canada granted 509,390 permits in 2023, and 175,920 in just the first seven months of 2024. The changes also restrict work permits for spouses of certain students and temporary foreign workers.
The announcement comes as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s Liberal government, trailing in the public opinion polls and coming off a major by-election loss this week, seeks to reduce the number of temporary residents – including international students and foreign workers – in the country.
The issue has become one of the most contentious in Canadian politics with a federal election due no later than October, 2025.
The government has previously set a goal of reducing the proportion of temporary residents to 5 per cent of the population, down from 6.8 per cent in April. Temporary residents, including migrants, have been linked to issues such as the lack of affordable housing and rising costs of living, despite a slowdown in inflation to 2 per cent in August.
Canada’s unemployment rate increased to 6.6 per cent in August, reaching its highest level in over seven years, excluding the pandemic-affected years of 2020 and 2021.