New Delhi: An article published in a US Magazine called Foreign Policy, authored by Steven A. Cook highlighted India’s emergence as a major player in the Middle East, citing deepening ties with countries such as Israel, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
In the article, Cook argues that the United States may paradoxically benefit from India’s rise in the Middle East, as it prevents Russia and China from assuming a dominant role. He notes that India’s desire to play a larger role in the region has evolved significantly in the past decade, with growing economic ties being a key factor.
The article emphasizes the shift in relations between India and the Gulf countries, particularly Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. These nations, previously aligned with Pakistan, are now seeking to expand ties with India due to common interests in containing Islamist extremism and economic prospects.
India’s strong relationship with Israel is also highlighted, particularly in high-tech and defense sectors. The article acknowledges the complexities of this alliance, given India’s support for Palestinians and friendly ties with Iran. Nonetheless, it underscores the rapid development of ties, including significant investments and ongoing negotiations for a free trade agreement.
The author further mentions Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Egypt, emphasizing the growing Egyptian-Indian partnership as both countries view Egypt as a gateway to Africa and Europe.
The article suggests that India’s increasing role in the Middle East should be viewed beyond the prism of great-power competition with China. It could serve as an additional counterweight to Beijing in the region as the Biden administration shifts focus to containing China.
While acknowledging the positive US-India relations, the article cautions against expecting India to align with the United States on Middle East policy, particularly concerning Iran. However, it concludes that India is unlikely to undermine Washington’s interests as China and Russia have done.
(With Inputs from PTI)
